![]() ![]() ![]() His ship was burned and Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore. His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. ![]() One such voyage, to the island of Khios, in modern-day Greece, brought him the closest he would ever come to Asia. In his 20s he moved to Lisbon, Portugal, and later resettled in Spain, which remained his home base for the duration of his life.Ĭolumbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. Early YearsĬolumbus was born in 1451 in the Republic of Genoa, part of what is now Italy. In 1492, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña ships alongside, hoping to find a new route to India.īetween 14, he made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America and has been credited – and blamed – for opening up the Americas to European colonization. (1451-1506) Who Was Christopher Columbus?Ĭhristopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. ![]()
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